考虑刀具偏心的微铣削加工表面粗糙度预测模型研究

基于微铣削刀具轨迹建立了考虑刀具偏心、最小切削厚度的塑性材料微铣削底面粗糙度的预测模型,预测结果表明粗糙度表面形貌呈锯齿状,刀具偏心会影响表面粗糙度的形貌周期和高度,并进行微铣削加工实验,对粗糙度预测模型进行了验证。采用回归统计方法,建立了脆性材料微铣削加工表面粗糙度预测模型,对加工表面形貌进行观察,利用响应曲面法得到了各铣削用量对表面粗糙度的影响规律。     

月面采样相机的热设计与热分析

月面采样相机安装于月球无人采样返回探测器的机械臂上,其质量小,热耗较大,长期工作在高温环境中,故温度水平成为影响相机能否正常工作的重要因素,须予以分析。文章根据相机工作模式和机械臂的姿态运动特性,构建出适应机械臂运动的热分析模型,提出几种实现相机高温散热的方法,通过对比分析,分别确定了基于OSR涂层和白漆的热控方案,并推演了散热窗口的临界模型,为后续器外设备热设计提供借鉴思路。     

数字化技术在叶轮研制中的应用

本文通过分析归纳建立了一种叶轮数字化建模方法，并利用该方法成功实现了某型叶轮三维模型创建，同时也根据该数字化模型实现了模具数字化设计及其数控加工。     

孔挤压强化对2124铝合金疲劳寿命及微观组织的影响

采用疲劳试验、透射电镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射仪等方法研究了2124-T851铝合金厚板不同参数孔挤压强化后疲劳寿命与显微组织的变化。结果表明：孔挤压强化后试样的疲劳寿命先随挤压量的增大而升高，随后又迅速降低，挤压量为0.4 mm时疲劳寿命达到峰值，较未强化增加12.66倍；组织观察结果表明孔挤压强化后，在孔壁强化层内形成了位错胞状结构和残余压应力，并且随挤压量增大先迅速增加然后趋于平缓，强化层的形成可以有效延缓疲劳裂纹的扩展速率；同时，适当的孔挤压强化可改善表面粗糙度，降低裂纹萌生几率，从而提高材料的疲劳寿命。     

基于激光的便携式飞机装配接缝质量检测仪及应用

介绍了一种基于激光的便携式接缝质量检测仪的工作原理及硬件组成。使用该检测仪对飞机缝隙和台阶阶差进行了测量,通过与人工测量进行对比验证,证明了该装置可实现对特征三维信息的快速自动检测,工作准确可靠。     

Evolution of periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L2

A study of the evolution of the periodic and the quasi-periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L₂, which is located to the right of the smaller primary on the line joining the primaries and whose distance from the more massive primary is greater than the distance between the primaries, in the framework of restricted three-body problem for the Sun–Jupiter, Earth–Moon (relatively large mass ratio) and Saturn–Titan (relatively small mass ratio) systems is made. Two families of periodic orbits around the smaller primary are identified using the Poincaré surface of section method – family I (initially elliptical, gradually becomes egg-shaped with the increase in the Jacobi constant C and elongated towards the more massive primary) and family II (initially egg-shaped orbits elongated towards L₂ and gradually becomes elliptical with the increase in C). The family I in the Sun–Jupiter and Saturn–Titan systems contains two separatrix caused by third-order and fourth-order resonances, while the Earth–Moon system has only one separatrix which is caused by third-order resonances. Also in the Sun–Jupiter and the Saturn–Titan systems, family I merge with family II, around Jacobian constant 3.0393 and 3.0163, respectively, while in the Earth–Moon system, family II evolves separately from two different branches. The two branches merge at C = 3.184515. In the Earth–Moon system, the family II contains a separatrix due to third-order resonances which is absent in the other two systems.     

毛坯海量点集与CAD数模的自适应快速精确配准方法研究

航空复杂锻铸件毛坯海量的扫描点集与CAD数模进行精确配准时,由于点集数量巨大数模面也较多,同时点集与数模面之间无任何关联关系,给配准算法带来了巨大的计算量,严重制约加工效率。为提高配准效率,提出一种快速精确配准毛坯点集与CAD数模的自适应方法,即利用配准面提取参与配准的数据点,建立点面之间的一一对应关系,通过对配准面进行分类并不断选取参与配准的特征面及相应的数据点加入配准,直至各面都很好地满足加工要求。最后利用实例验证了本算法的高效性和可靠性。     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

Evaluating the feasibility of GPS measurements of SSH on board a ship along the Portuguese West Coast

Aiming to validate coastal altimetry data, an exploratory experiment was carried out, using a survey ship with onboard GPS and motion compensation systems. The ship navigation plan followed a track as coincident as possible with the passage of two altimetry satellites, Envisat and Jason-1, along the Portuguese coast, in June 2007.     

CMM曲线曲面测量领域的关键问题

分析了三坐标测量机曲线曲面测量领域涉及到的测量路径的生成、测球半径的补偿和曲线曲面数学模型的建立等几个关键问题和技术．阐述了ＣＭＭ测量路径的生成方法和设计原则，分析了计算曲线曲面法失的常用方法以及给出了基于样条理论曲面拟合建模的一般数学模型．